How did the partnerships between Cottbus/Chóśebuz and other towns come about?
A foreign policy stigma arose as a result of the Hallstein Doctrine, which meant that states in the West did not recognise the GDR until the 1970s. Attempts were made to counteract this by approving town partnerships with municipalities in France and Italy in the late 1950s.
It was the aim of the first Cottbus/Chóśebuz partnership with the French commune of Montreuil (a suburb of Paris) to facilitate an exchange between delegations consisting of councillors and lawmakers, similar businesses, the building industry, national education and health and social services (1957 joint declaration of intent).
The partnership between Montreuil and Grosseto, Italy, gave rise to a German-Italian partnership with the city of Cottbus/Chóśebuz. This saw athletes from Montreuil and Grosseto taking part in international sports meetings in Cottbus/Chóśebuz in the early 1970s.
Town twinning projects with countries in the East followed in subsequent years. An exchange with Lipetsk, Russia, took place on a regional level to begin with. The official friendship agreement was signed in 1992. Representative delegations took part in exchanges involving social highlights with Targovischte, Bulgaria and Košice, Slovakia.
Partnerships with African towns failed due to the geographical distance; a twinning project with Mopti, Mali, failed to take off.
A partnership with the German city of Saarbrücken came about in 1987. This has primarily been reinforced in the areas of culture and sport. Our mayor Holger Koch entered his name into the city of Saarbrücken’s Golden Book on the 30th anniversary of this twinning project.
Our twin town of Gelsenkirchen supported Cottbus/Chóśebuz in the construction of the city’s municipal administration in the early 1990s, with the exchange subsequently taking place on a sporting level.
Our newest partnership, with Nuneaton & Bedworth, was a result of the work of teachers from both municipalities. This relationship has been especially influenced by a lively school exchange.
Cooperation between the Cottbus regional council and the marshall’s office of Zielona Góra and their “capitals” of Cottbus and Zielona Góra at that time established the German-Polish partnership. The partnership agreement was signed by the municipal leaders of both cities in 1975,
and the twinning project work has concentrated on project-related cooperation since the 1990s. Geographical proximity to Zielona Góra and the opportunity of receiving financial support within the “Spree-Neiße-Bober/Sprewa-Nysa-Bóbr” Euroregion thanks to the Small Project Funds from the INTERREG VA Programme ( www.euroregion-snb.de ), along with 45 years of experience, make the ties of our friendship especially strong. Every year, an annual agreement is signed by municipal leaders on the occasion of Zielona Góra’s town festival (wine festival).
The continuation of all partnerships concluded before 1990 was legitimised in the early 1990s in a resolution passed by the Cottbus/Chóśebuz city council assembly.